The limited liability company or the SRL as it is commonly referred to is the preferred type of company in Italy. Investors who want to register a SRL in Italy need to observe the mandatory steps and follow the applicable company incorporation in Italy. This article presents information about how to register an SRL in Italy and the related formalities, helped by our local team of agents.
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Types of Italian limited liability companies
There are three types of limited liability companies that can be registered in Italy in 2025:
- the private limited liability company (SRL);
- the simplified limited liability company (SRLS);
- the public limited liability company (SPA).
The SRL and the simplified SRL share many characteristics, however, there are a few key differences investors should be aware of: the simplified form can be registered with EUR 1 as minimum share capital. As far as the shared characteristics are concerned, both the SRL and the simplified SRL are the same in the following respects: they both need only one shareholder and one director who can be the same individual and need not be a resident, they must have a registered address in Italy and are incorporated via an incorporation need in front of a public notary.
Our company formation agents in Italy can help foreign investors in setting up any type of limited liability company, following the procedures for 2025.
The features of the SRL in Italy
Those who want to open an SRL in Italy in 2025 must keep in mind the following requirements imposed by the Company Law:
- the company is incorporated by at least one shareholder and one director;
- the company’s name must contain the abbreviation SRL or SRLS in the case of the simplified LLC;
- the minimum share capital required to open an SRL is EUR 1. However, there is also the possibility of setting up an SRL without a minimum share capital requirement provided other requisites are met;
- the limited liability company must have a registered office in Italy.
In the case of single-shareholder SRLs, the share capital is to be paid in full before the registration. Our company registration agents in Italy can give you more details about the capital obligations. Our local advisors can explain the requirements for setting up an SRL and can assist you in handling all of the registration phases.
Requirements for registering an SRL in Italy in 2025
Contributions can be made both in cash and in-kind unless otherwise specified in the company’s Articles of Association. The share capital must be made up of the shares issued to each shareholder. Our company registration agents in Italy can give you further details about the rights and liabilities of shareholders. Here are other SRL requirements you should consider:
- Business owners who operate in certain sectors will need to obtain special permits and licenses to run their businesses. Our agents can help you apply for these permits and fulfill other requirements for performing specific business operations in Italy.
- The Italian Business Register, with which all companies are required to register, is under the management of the Chamber of Commerce. Investors can perform a business check by searching the online portal and accessing the public information on an SRL.
Visura is the Certificate of Incorporation of an SRL in Italy, issued at the time the formalities are finished and approvals issued. This kind of document must comprise the fiscal code and the VAT number and can be issued in about 3 days.
SRL management in Italy
A company director is the one who must manage the company accordingly, perform any necessary business transactions, and make sure that the company meets its business goals.
The appointment or revoking of company directors takes place during a shareholder’s meeting. Any other important decisions regarding the company (such as amendments to the statutes or capital increases and decreases) are taken only by the company shareholders during their meetings. Shareholders have administrative and economic rights based on their shares in the company. However, special rights for management and the distribution of profits can be granted to shareholders in the articles of association.
We invite you to watch a short video about opening a limited liability company in Italy:
Accounting for companies in Italy
A SRL in Italy needs to observe the accounting principles in Italy and observe the requirements for preparing and submitting annual accounting and financial records. A general ledger, an inventory book, and other documents are the accounting books that must be kept by an Italian company.
The annual financial statements required by law for an Italian company include the balance sheet, the profit and loss account, and notes to the financial statements. The company’s assets and liabilities must be accounted for in these documents and they must reflect the true financial status of the company. Directors’ reports might also be needed, although SRLs in Italy are allowed to draw up abridged financial statements.
In some cases, a limited liability company in Italy needs to appoint a board of statutory auditors. A company in Italy must submit the annual corporate income tax returns within nine months after the end of the financial year. This can also be done electronically. Our accountants in Italy are at your disposal with dedicated services when setting up a company in Italy.
We can also put you in touch with our foreign partners if you are interested in doing business in another country, such as UAE.
SRL advantages in Italy
Among the benefits of the SRL, we mention the following:
- the shareholders and the directors need not be citizens or residents of Italy;
- the shareholder can occupy the position of the company director;
- the SRL offers protection to the personal assets of the shareholders;
- the shares in the company can be transferred between the shareholders without any restrictions.
The company incorporation of an SRL in Italy takes around 7 days from the date the documents have been presented and submitted to the relevant authorities. Our local Italian agents can supervise the process and inform customers about the registration time frame.
Italy’s economy in numbers
Italy is one of the best business destinations for local entrepreneurs due to the multiple opportunities in various sectors of interest. Investors can start by incorporating an SRL, one of the best options available in Italy. To get an idea of the country’s economic direction before starting a business, you can discover the following information:
- GDP growth registered in Italy by the end of 2024 was around 0.5%, according to the National Statistics Bureau, although an increase of at least 1% was estimated.
- The net export of Italy grew by approximately 0.7% in 2024.
- The unemployment rate in Italy in 2024 was around 6.5% and is expected to fall to 6.2%, according to estimates.
- A GDP expansion of around 0.8% is expected in Italy in 2025.
Please contact our Italian agents for complete details and support if you are interested in registering an SRL in Italy in 2025. We provide personalized services for clients interested in company incorporation in Italy.